To many Scorsese fans, The Age of Innocence perhaps marks a significant departure from this acclaimed director’s usual territory of New York’s darker world of crime and violence – it is a period piece set in New York of the late 1800s, and it’s a tale of love repressed by social customs. This film bears the distinction of being one of the very few romance films Scorsese has ever directed – perhaps the only other being Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, way back in the 70s – and before Taxi Driver firmly placed Scorsese’s name in cinematic history.
It’s the 1870s, and Newland Archer (Daniel Day Lewis), from a established New York family, is engaged to May Welland (Winona Ryder) of a equally prosperous family. They make a handsome couple – and the engagement is well received in the close-knot of high class families. However, Newland inevitably falls for Ellen Olenska (Michelle Pfeiffer) – May’s cousin – who has just came back from Europe escaping from a wrecked marriage.
Ellen is a outcast of the high circles – she is poorly thought of due to her audacity to challenge social norms, especially to want freedom as a woman. But this is exactly what Newland finds attractive – she is an independent woman, and she is smart and has her own thinking. And by being the only person who actually cared about her, Newland soon gains the affection of Ellen.
Though the couple is never to be. Despite their mutual affection, they know all too well the huge consequences were their love ever to see the light of day. As such, Ellen sacrifices her own happiness – she stopped seeking a divorce to avoid a scandal for her family, which would impact May and Newland’s marriage.
By all appearances, Newland and May’s marriage is a fitting one. Yet there is no escaping the dreariness, the total lack of life – they are too polite to each other, and every conversation seems to be about trivial matters. Newland is slowly suffocating – he craves Ellen more by the day. Yet their passion never materializes, as the audience will soon discover.
The power of this film is threefold. First, the three leads’ immaculate performance gives us three characters that truly come to life on screen. Daniel Day Lewis shows his usual intensity, and in more than a few scenes it’s easy to see the pain his character is suffering under the repression of society. Michelle Pfeiffer shapes Ellen into a character of complex juxtapositions – she is at once brave in seeking independence and weak in allowing her life to be dictated by others. And Winona Ryder brings much needed subtlety to her role as May, the apparently thoughtless lady typical of the times – and yet she holds quite a few surprises later on.
Secondly, the technical aspects – the cinematography by Michael Ballhaus brings to life all the nuances of a intricately woven love story. Feelings are not said, but conveyed through a simple body movement in a single shot or even just the changing hue. The picture also does the lavish settings justice, by bringing the full splendor of the high society’s lush parties and dinners on screen (ten years later, Scorsese would do something very similar in The Aviator, except the setting being Hollywood of the 1920s). And the music, a rich collection of classical music and Elmer Bernstein’s original score, sets free the words and emotions that could never be allowed.
Finally, the script, adopted from a 1920s Pulitzer Prize winning novel by Edith Wharton (whose own troubled marriage seemed to resemble Ellen’s), is profoundly rich in material. The theme of free love repressed by society is not a new one, but the emotions flowing in the story are truly moving, and the hypocrisy of the privileged and the irony of the characters’ actions leave much food for thought.
8/10
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